At Luke chapter 3 is a genealogy back to “Adam, son of God.” Jesus’ genealogy is the only one given in the Christian Greek Scriptures. The New Testament provides two accounts of the Genealogy of Jesus, one in the Gospel of Matthew (Matthew 1:1-17) and another in the Gospel of Luke (Luke 3:23-38).Matthew starts with Abraham, while Luke begins with Adam, but that is not the only difference. However, Luke is quick to add that Joseph is not, in reality, the father of Jesus, since Jesus had been virgin born (Luke 1:34, 35). Logically, if Luke relates all initial events involving Mary, ending in the genealogy, it must be Mary . To resolve this discrepancy, some say that Luke gave Mary’s genealogy, while Matthew gave Joseph’s genealogy. The Emphasis of the Virgin Birth “And Jacob begat Joseph the husband of Mary, of whom was born Jesus, who is called Christ.” – Matthew 1:16 In this way Jesus fulfilled the biblical requirement for kingship. Luke’s text says that Jesus was “a son, as was supposed, of Joseph, of Eli”. The genealogy in the first chapter of Matthew is that of Joseph, Jesus’ legal father, whereas the genealogy of Luke 3:23-38 is that of Mary, Jesus’ actual parent, showing His bloodline back to David. Part of his genealogy appears at 1 Chronicles chapters 1 to 3, running from Adam through Solomon and Zerubbabel. God promised Abraham that all nations would be blessed through his offspring, which was ultimately fulfilled in Jesus Christ ( Galatians 3:7–9,16 ). 1:16 says that Joseph was begotten by Jacob. However, there is one big problem: They differ each other.Below is a tabulation of both accounts beginning from King David.Luke's AccountMatthew's Account David DavidNathan SolomonMattatha RehoboamMenna AbijahMelea AsaEliakim JehoshaphatJonam Joram (aka Jehoram)Joseph AhaziahJudah … But Matt. The gospel of Matthew contains Joseph’s genealogy and Luke contains Mary’s genealogy. The genealogy of Jesus in Matthew and in Luke show him as the descendant of Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and eventually David—men to whom these prophecies were made. The biological genealogy in Luke 3 starts with Jesus and traces back to Adam, while the legal Jewish genealogy in Matthew 1 starts with Abraham, the first Jew, and traces forward to Jesus. The fact that Jesus was a descendant of King David was so well-known that even the Pharisees and Sadducees could not deny it. Using a logical approach and grammar, i will show you how it is consistent with contextual harmony. "And the angel said unto her, Fear not, Mary: for thou hast found favour with God. Thus, he traces Jesus back to the first man, Adam (Luke 3:38). Some Christian commentators have claimed that Luke gives Mary's genealogy. Parents And Children. While genealogies (like Luke’s) always traced through men, Matthew’s short genealogy adds women to the story. In addition, the angel Gabriel affirmed Jesus’ Judean lineage, telling Mary that “he will be very great and will be called the Son of the Most High. Highlighted in yellow in both Luke 3 above and Matthew 1 below are the descendants of Abraham to David; they are identical in both genealogies. Luke’s genealogy. Jesus is a descendant of His grandfather. The writer of Luke, aware of the problems with Matthew's bloodline, made a fresh attempt at concocting a lineage for Jesus and managed to sidestep most of the difficulties.Luke introduces his genealogy for Jesus not, as with Matthew, in a preamble to the auspicious birth story but much later, after the adult baptism of his hero. Since Luke's genealogy did not include Jeconiah's line, he began his Gospel with the virgin birth, and only later, in describing Yeshua's public ministry, recorded his genealogy. GENEALOGY OF JESUS CHRIST. On the other hand, Luke's genealogy reveals the physical genealogy of Jesus. Luke 3:23 New American Standard Bible (NASB) Genealogy of Jesus. Luke follows this pattern, and does not mention the name of Mary, but the name of the legal father. Luke 3:23 gives us Jesus’ genealogical credentials to show us that He was indeed the One called by God and witnessed by the prophecy. In the first chapter of Matthew we find the genealogy of Jesus running from Abraham forward. This is a curious placement for a genealogy, and at first pass it might seem to interrupt the flow of Luke’s narrative. Firstly, Luke’s, is an ascending genealogy (tracing Jesus all the way back to Adam, and thence to God) and focuses on Jesus’ human ancestry in general. The Genealogies of Matthew and Luke. father to the son, we can conclude that Matthew's genealogy lists Jesus' ancestors through his "father", Joseph. Genealogy of Jesus Christ is mentioned in both the gospels of Matthew and Luke. Through this genealogy, we can see that Jesus was a “blood” relation to David and Abraham, and by going back to Adam, that He was “fully human” (“fully man and fully God” – hypostatic union). The genealogy given in Luke (76 generations) shows the “bloodline” or “physical” descent of Jesus. Second, beginning the genealogy with Abraham reminds the readers of God’s promise to Abraham to bless the nations. In my previous posts I have already said a number of things about the genealogy in Luke – possibly most of the important things: it differs from Matthew’s in numerous ways, many of them irreconcilable; even though it too is a genealogy of Joseph, rather than Jesus, it traces Joseph’s… A large part of it could be verified with Old Testament lists (1 Chronicles 1:34; 2:1–15; 3:5, 10–19). In Luke 3:23, 24, we read that Jesus was supposed to be the son of Joseph, son of Eli (or Heli). And at the time when Matthew and Luke recorded their books, it was certainly possible to confirm the genealogy of Jesus by comparing it with the available public records. 23 When He began His ministry, Jesus Himself was about thirty years of age, being, [] as was supposed, the son of … The usual practice of a Jewish genealogy is to give the name of the father, grandfather, etc., of the person in view. Matthew, written primarily for Jewish Christians, emphasizes the royal lineage of Jesus the Messiah in being the son of David, and His Jewishness, being the son of Abraham. Luke’s genealogy starts at Adam and goes to David.Matthew’s genealogy starts at Abraham and goes to David.When the genealogies arrive at David, they split with David’s sons: Nathan (Mary’s side?) The genealogy of Jesus is described in two passages of the New Testament: in the Gospel of Luke and the Gospel of Matthew. That Matthew gives Jesus’ paternal genealogy and Luke his maternal genealogy is further supported by several facts. Here is the comment of Ryrie in the “Ryrie Study Bible.” The genealogy in Matt. Both Matthew 1 and Luke 3 contain genealogies of Jesus.But there is one problem – they are different. Although we may be confident that Jesus' father was a man named Joseph, it is questionable whether his grandfather was indeed called Eli, as Matthew 1.16 calls him Jacob. 1:1f is traced through Joseph, Jesus’ legal (though not natural) father, and it establishes His claim and right to the throne of David (v. 6). 23 And when He began His ministry, Jesus Himself was about thirty years of age, being as was supposed [ nomizo ] the son of Joseph, the son of Eli… Yes, and if you'll note from the article, I argue that neither Mary or Joseph is the biological descendant of Jeconiah (because Matthew's genealogy has a number of relationships that are adoptive by nature). Analysis It is impossible to offer an endorsement of this genealogy's historical accuracy. 4 - Luke , chapter 1 verses 30-32 shows us that biologically Jesus was also the Son of David. The lists of Jesus’ family line in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke prove that Jesus was the Messiah whom God had promised. In the literal Greek of its genealogical listing "Joseph of the Heli" (Luke 3:23) is just another way of saying "Joseph son of Heli." Matthew's genealogy commences with Abraham and then from King David and his son Solomon through the legal line of the kings via Jeconiah to Joseph. January 3rd, 2013. Luke 3:23–38, after telling of the baptism of Jesus and the commencement of his ministry, states, “He was the son, as was supposed, of Joseph, the son of Eli…” and continues on until “…the son of Adam, the son of God.”. Lita Cosner. Just as Joseph and Mary were selected to be Jesus’ parents, so God selected your parents for you. The reason Luke provides the genealogy of Jesus after Jesus' baptism, at which time the Father calls Jesus "My beloved son" (), is because those very words from the Father are the basis for Luke's later assertion that Jesus is "the son of God" ().In his commentary on Luke 3:23, John Lightfoot wrote, One of the charges of contradiction brought by skeptics against the Bible is the surface appearance of contradiction between Matthew’s genealogical list (1:1-17) and the one provided by Luke (3:23-38). Of course, Luke's genealogy begins with Jesus and stretches all the way back to Adam, emphasizing that Jesus belongs to all of humanity and not just to the Jews. However, Jesus was not the only member of … In the luke account it says: Luke 3:23-25 [23]And Jesus himself began to be about thirty years of age, being (as was supposed) the son of Joseph, which was the son of Heli, Luke gives a different genealogy, going back to the mythical Adam, through Nathan, a minor son of David, and again to … Luke 3:23-38 – Jesus’ Genealogy Summary Jesus' ancestry traced through his (adoptive) father, Joseph, extends back through King David, through Abraham, all the way to Adam. Luke's genealogy Based on the previous facts, Luke's genealogy must list Jesus' ancestors through his mother: Jesus was the natural son of Mary, who conceived by the Holy Ghost and therefore He becomes the Son of God (Luk 1:34-35). Luke’s genealogy shows that Heli, whom we assume to be Mary’s father, was a direct descendant of Judah, not Levi. Therefore, Luke’s genealogy teaches that Joseph was not the father of Jesus. Luke, with a broader Greek audi­ence in view, addresses himself to their interest in Jesus as the Perfect Man (which was the quest of Greek thought). The list may be through Mary's side, but because Matthew omits some of the names, Luke's genealogy could be Joseph's from another branch. and Solomon (Joseph’s side). Throughout the course of the story ends in the genealogy. Jesus, while not Joseph's actual son according to heredity, became the legal heir when Joseph married Mary and thus adopted Him. First, the presence of women highlights what we see later in Jesus’ ministry - his value of women. The Luke genealogy proves that Jesus lineage was from the rightful inheritor of David's kingdom. But Luke uniquely offers us Jesus’ genealogy between the baptism and the temptation. A more straightforward and the most common explanation is that Luke’s genealogy is of Mary, with Eli being her father, while Matthew’s describes the genealogy of Joseph. 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