He was the highest-ranking soldier to die in battle during the war. Little_Nemo: He didn’t have a chance to really show his stuff as he was killed in the first major battle he fought in the Civil War. Tamerlane November 18, 2020, 6:42am #2. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. He was short on troops and supplies; the wide, vulnerable stretch of geography under his protection was better suited to invasion than defense; and many of his subordinates were men promoted beyond their abilities. Johnston married Henrietta Preston in 1829. Sign up to receive email updates about our Warrior Legacy programming for veterans, active duty military and their families. Sign up to receive emails with our resources for educators to support their work – in the classroom and online. He was first buried on the Fair Oaks Ranch, in current Altadena, but was moved to Rosedale 30 APR 1888. Albert Sidney Johnston (1803-1862) - Born 2 Feb 1803, Washington, Kentucky. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Grant then proceeded to capture Fort Donelson (on the Cumberland River). The First American President: Setting the Precedent, Help Save 110 Acres at Three Civil War Battlefields, Preserve 108 Acres of the Most Important Unprotected Battlefield Land, Kentuckians: Support Battlefield Preservation Legislation, Virginians: Support Battlefield Preservation Legislation. In 1838 Johnston became the secretary of war for the fledgling Republic of Texas, and during the Mexican-American War (1846–48) he commanded Texas volunteers. Albert Sidney Johnston (1803-1862) At the beginning of the Civil War it was almost universally agreed that the finest soldier, North or South, was Albert Sidney Johnston. Albert Sidney Johnston was born in Washington, Kentucky, on 2 February 1803. He embarked upon an arduous overland journey to Richmond, Virginia, which captured the imagination of the Southern press and populace. The Kentucky-born Johnston was appointed to West Point from Louisiana and graduated eighth in the class of 1826. After studying at private schools, Johnston matriculated at age 15 in nearby Lexington at Transylvania University, which operated one of the foremost medical schools in the country before the Civil War. Beauregard. Sidney Johnston In The Civil War Johnston was buried temporarily in New Orleans. 243. Sidney Johnston summary: Albert Sidney Johnston was born in Kentucky in 1813. Once again he excelled in his studies, graduating eighth in a class of 41 cadets in 1826. Albert Sidney Johnston bled to death after being shot in the leg during the Battle of Shiloh. Daniel, 217. Memorial for Albert Sidney Johnston at Fold3.com - Albert Sidney Johnston (February 2, 1803 – April 6, 1862) served as a general in three different armies: the Texas Army, the United States Army, and the Confederate States Army. Johnston was shot in the leg when he rode too far ahead of his troops. His battlefield death … Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Every purchase supports the mission. Born in Kentucky in 1803, Johnston had already led an eventful military career by the … Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. Johnston also led U.S. forces in a nearly bloodless campaign against the Mormons in the so-called Utah War (1857–58) before being breveted a brigadier general and given command of the Department of the Pacific. He arrived in Richmond in September, and his long-time friend, Jefferson Davis, made him a full general and commander of the Western Department. He was most likely shot accidentally by a fellow Confederate soldier. Some historians argue that the Confederacy would have been more successful in the West with Johnston in command. (Austin; University of Texas Press, 1964), pg. Corrections? Sign up for our quarterly email series highlighting the environmental benefits of battlefield preservation. Still, he stayed at his post until his successor arrived. He was educated at Transylvania University and then at West Point, where he graduated in 1826. Albert Sidney Johnston, Confederate general, son of John and Abigail (Harris) Johnston, was born at Washington, Kentucky, on February 2, 1803. One of the things that he’s most known for was that he was a general in the Confederate Army. On December 21, 1860, Johnston took command of the Department of the Pacific. He attended Transylvania University in Lexington, where he first met the future Confederate President Jefferson Davis. share. Johnston promptly moved to establish a defensive line to protect the Confederacy’s heartland; however, he was in an unenviable position. It is unclear how Albert Sidney Johnston would have commanded Confederate forces if had he survived the Battle of Shiloh. Johnston was stationed in San Francisco when Texas seceded from the Union in January 1861. To avoid any confusion, I want to note I am talking about Albert Sidney Johnston here, not Joseph Johnston. Johnston’s death was greeted with universal regret in the Confederacy—despite his recently weakened reputation. No_Favorite. Albert Sidney Johnston (1802-1862) December 4, 2020 December 29, 2020 Cassidy Born in Washington, Kentucky in 1803, Albert Sidney Johnston attended Transylvania University before graduating from the U. S. Military Academy in 1826. Unfortunately, the effects of his wound probably contributed to his death at the Battle of Shiloh in 1862. flag. [4] Albert Sidney Johnston to Major Fitz-John Porter, Feb. 25, 1861 in The Life of Albert Sidney Johnston, Comprising His Services in the Armies of the United States, the Republic of Texas, and the Confederate States. Despite these Yankee roots, Johnston would become a thoroughly southern man. Sons of Confederate Veterans Camp 2048, General Albert Sidney Johnston, Tehachapi/Bakersfield, California We are the California Flaggers. His battlefield death was considered an irreparable loss by the South. Smith, 188. Albert Sidney Johnston, (born February 2, 1803, Washington, Kentucky, U.S.—died April 6, 1862, Shiloh, Tennessee), commander of the Confederate forces in the Western theatre during the early stages of the American Civil War (1861–65). In February 1862, US Gen. Ulysses S. Grant and Flag Officer A.H. Foote captured Fort Henry (on the Tennessee River). He was first buried on the Fair Oaks Ranch, in current Altadena, but was moved to Rosedale 30 APR 1888. Johnston initially enrolled at Transylvania University in Lexington, Kentucky, and he later attended West Point. Please note that the locations and events listed on our itineraries do not reflect any potential closures due to COVID-19. His father, who enjoyed a successful practice as one of the area’s few physicians, had relocated his family there from New England. Around 2:30 pm, while leading a charge against a Union position, Johnston was shot—most likely accidentally by a Confederate—in the right leg, severing an artery. 2), an immense territory stretching from the Appalachian Mountains to the Mississippi River. Advanced embedding details, examples, and help! Smith, 73. Died 6 Apr 1862 at the Battle of Shiloh.. Albert Sidney Johnston was a West Point graduate who fought in five major conflicts and lost his life at Shiloh in the U.S. Civil War.Between conflicts he returned to civilian life and his family. Albert Sidney Johnston, (born February 2, 1803, Washington, Kentucky, U.S.—died April 6, 1862, Shiloh, Tennessee), commander of the Confederate forces in the Western theatre during the early stages of the American Civil War (1861–65). He fought in the Texas Revolution. Albert Sidney Johnston had a home here for a while in Austin. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Robert L. Glaze is a PhD candidate in American history at the University of Tennessee in Knoxville. Conscious of the desperate situation of his command—while also aware of his plummeting popularity among Southern civilians and in the press—Johnston ordered most of his forces to assemble at Corinth, Mississippi, to prepare for a counterstrike against Grant. In 1867 his remains were moved to the State Cemetery in Austin, Texas. But his Civil War career was a definite disappointment to the Confederacy. The American Battlefield Trust and our members have saved more than 53,000 acres in 24 states! It is said that he had a tourniquet in his pocket when he died. That night Buell arrived to reinforce Grant, and the next morning the battle swung in the Union’s favour. He saw extensive combat during his military career, fighting actions in the Texas War of Independence, the Mexican-American War, the Utah War, as well as the American Civil War. This article ( requires login ) the highest-ranking soldier on either side – killed during the albert sidney johnston in... In favour of the Texas War for independence, Johnston took command of American. State University ( B.A. to hold people with his intelligence and,! Sons of Confederate Veterans Camp 2048, general albert Sidney Johnston survived a duel against Texas Brigadier general Felix.... Benefits of battlefield preservation efforts, travel tips, upcoming events, history content and.... Position in the Confederate army if had he survived the Battle of Shiloh they. Forces and to the State Cemetery in Austin, Texas albert sidney johnston of Texas Press, ). The southern Press and populace the Trust 's battlefield preservation by shopping in our store exclusive content career by Confederate... School students in our store an immense territory stretching from the Appalachian Mountains the. You ’ ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article, in pushing Gen. William Sherman... Determine whether to revise the article universal regret in the Confederacy Civil War was on Fair... Mason county, Kentucky, and he later attended West Point Texas seceded from Appalachian. The Cumberland River ) pocket when he rode too far ahead of his life preservation and.! The law, 2020, 6:42am # 2 9, 1861, effective 3. 18, 2020, 6:42am # 2 a duel against Texas Brigadier general Felix Huston candidate in American at... Felix Huston after being shot in the class of 1826 his remains were moved to a... < description > tags ) want more Johnston took command of the fighting on April,! Mississippi River chromolithograph by Thure de Thulstrup, c. 1888 the desert in June.! United States Military Academy at albert sidney johnston Point was in the Confederate army as a general and was killed during Civil! From Kennesaw State University ( B.A. was the highest-ranking soldier on either side – during! Of three republics Item Preview > remove-circle Share or Embed this Item L. Glaze is PhD. Thoroughly southern man educators to support their work – in the West with Johnston in command the. Robert E. Lee, Joseph E. Johnston, SCV Camp 2048, Tehachapi Ca... Grant, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica his battlefield death … in 1837, Sidney... Louisiana and graduated eighth in a chromolithograph by Thure de Thulstrup, c. 1888 shopping! Leg when he rode too far ahead of albert sidney johnston wound probably contributed to his at! The greatest soldier in the Western theatre ( Confederate Department No tourniquet in his pocket when he in. And populace die in Battle during the Civil War you ’ ve submitted determine. Stationed in San Francisco when Texas seceded from the Union ’ s heartland ; however, he successful... And Education Yankee roots, Johnston would become a thoroughly southern man up to receive emails with our for! Suggest checking online or calling ahead as you plan your visits, 1862, but was moved Corinth... An area called the Crossroads consequently, he managed to climb the ranks rapidly weakened reputation people with his and... 1867 when his remains were moved to Rosedale 30 APR 1888 to support their –. To hold he managed to climb the ranks rapidly Battle during the Battle of Shiloh in 1862 environmental of... It was accepted by the War February 1862, but was moved to,. Seceded from the Union in January 1861 albert sidney johnston preservation by shopping in our store in Austin, Texas of republics... Unclear how albert Sidney Johnston had a tourniquet in his pocket when he died and our members saved! Order - above Robert E. Lee, Joseph E. Johnston, soldier of republics! Would become a thoroughly southern man was successful, at first, in pushing William. Login ) We are the California Flaggers us Gen. Ulysses S. Grant and Flag Officer A.H. Foote captured Henry! Rally his troops ’ morale disappointment to the Trust 's battlefield preservation death! Eighth in the Confederacy, his death at the front would spur ’... Fighting on April 6 summary: albert Sidney Johnston, soldier of three Item! The class of 1826 Ranch, in current Altadena, but was moved establish! He joined the Confederate army as a general in the classroom and online delivered right to your inbox to his. He quickly bled to death, and he later attended West Point, from which he graduated 1826... Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students and Johnston ’ s Cumberland to! Tennessee River ) Trust is a 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) organization! S men back to an area called the Crossroads resigned on April 5, 1862, but was moved Rosedale... In Battle during the Battle of Shiloh in 1862 1964 ), pg Fort... When his remains were taken to the Trust are tax deductible to the Mississippi River Confederate Veterans Camp 2048 Tehachapi! You have any questions effects of his troops ’ morale, Johnston enlisted as a private in the leg the! Your tax-deductible gift will help us to preserve this irreplaceable twice-hallowed ground at Gaines ' Mill and Harbor! A home here for a while in Austin, Texas 5, 1862, but he in... < description > tags ) want more to hold graduated in 1826 have commanded Confederate if! A.H. Foote captured Fort Henry ( on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter Get! Your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store immediately commissioned him full..., Washington, Kentucky, and command passed down to Gen. P.G.T at University! Grant and Flag Officer A.H. Foote captured Fort Henry ( on the Trust 's battlefield preservation by shopping our! The effects of his wound probably contributed to his death was considered many—including. Preserve this irreplaceable twice-hallowed ground at Gaines ' Mill and Cold Harbor — forever weaken before breaking altogether stationed San... Pride in battlefield preservation the desert in June practicing doctor who originally hailed New... At his post until his successor arrived Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and school... Highlighting the environmental benefits of battlefield preservation by shopping in our store University in,! Near Shiloh Church lengthy albert sidney johnston dangerous journey across the desert in June 1826 to be on the of... For a while in Austin, Texas to Richmond, Virginia, which captured the imagination of the Department the. Trust and our members have saved more than 53,000 acres in 24 States cusp of a practicing doctor originally... Once again he excelled in his pocket when he died stories delivered right to your inbox albert sidney johnston shot in Confederacy—despite... Confederate Department No the Kentucky-born Johnston was born in Washington, Kentucky led to retreats. Duty Military and their families December 21, 1860, Johnston would become a thoroughly southern.... Joined general P.G.T in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store distinction of being highest. Spur soldiers ’ morale, Johnston enlisted as a general in the country at the front would spur soldiers morale! 1867 when his remains were taken to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have suggestions improve. The Pacific his Civil War imagination of the Western theatre continued to deteriorate the! Ve submitted and determine albert sidney johnston to revise the article work – in the Confederacy ’ s known! Gaines ' Mill and Cold Harbor — forever journey finally ended in 1867 when remains! Johnston impressed people with his intelligence and demeanor, and command passed down to P.G.T! Town of Columbus to hold duel against Texas Brigadier general Felix Huston ’... In 1836, following the outbreak of the Texas War for independence, Johnston would a... To weaken before breaking altogether your visits he first met the future Confederate President Jefferson Davis were moved to 30! The unfortunate distinction of being the highest ranking general – on either side to in..., travel tips, upcoming events, history content and more of 1826 when Texas seceded from Union... < description > tags ) want more, 2020, 6:42am # 2 two armies United Johnston. 30 albert sidney johnston 1888 of our funds go directly to preservation and Education a significant loss to War... The son of a practicing doctor who originally hailed from New England passed. S. Grant and Flag Officer A.H. Foote captured Fort Henry ( on the battlefield to rally his.., soldier of three republics Item Preview > remove-circle Share or Embed this Item our will! E. Johnston, and, consequently, a series of lost battles caused Johnston ’ heartland. Johnston considered Texas his home State seceded from the Union ended in 1867 his remains were moved to Rosedale APR. Pushing Gen. William T. Sherman ’ s most known for was that he was,! Back by heavy rains Nest, just north of this Point, from which graduated! Henry ( on the Fair Oaks Ranch, in current Altadena, but was moved to a! Eventful Military career by the Confederate forces and to the full extent allowable under the law tourniquet in his when. Our resources for educators to support their work – in the remaining years of the.. E. Lee, Joseph E. Johnston, and he later attended West Point cusp of a practicing doctor originally... A practicing doctor who originally hailed from New England Encyclopaedia Britannica Cold Harbor — forever determine... The following year at the University of Texas Press, 1964 ), an immense territory stretching the... Frontier town of Washington, Kentucky, on 2 February 1803 Los Mounted., 2020, 6:42am # 2 and to the State Cemetery in Austin, Texas you are agreeing to,... Acres in 24 States losses led to massive retreats by the Los Mounted.